This tree has lived in this humid tropical forest since the 11th century, long before the medieval Crusades, before the Sistine Chapel was painted, well before European colonizers arrived in the Americas, before the two World Wars, and before humans landed on the Moon. In other words, while many of the events we now recognize as World History were unfolding, this tree, like millions of other ancient trees, grew slowly.
Characteristics and Longevity
The Shihuahuaco is known for its large size and longevity. It can reach up to 50 meters in height and a trunk diameter of more than 2 meters. Its growth is extremely slow, allowing it to live for centuries. Some specimens are estimated to be between 500 and 1,000 years old, although it is difficult to determine their exact age.
The germination process begins at six years of age, when the rains fill the crowns of mature shihuahuaco trees with pink flowers. After being pollinated by stingless bees and butterflies, the flowers turn into fruit: about 5,000 oval berries of a grayish-green color. As they ripen, they fall to the ground and, under specific conditions of rain, shade, and light, they begin to germinate.
The wood of the Shihuahuaco is known to be one of the hardest available, making it a highly sought-after material for contractors and decorators. Due to its high density, it is ideal for manufacturing parquet flooring, building beams, and other high-resistance wood products.
Among the main destinations for this wood are China, the European Union, and the United States, which together account for more than 80% of Shihuahuaco exports between 2016 and 2022. However, the increasing demand and overexploitation of this natural resource put the survival of this millennial tree at risk, which could disappear if proper conservation and sustainable management measures are not taken.