Peru offers two of the world’s most extraordinary travel experiences: exploring the mystical arqueological site of Machu Picchu and the heart of the . Fortunately, it’s entirely possible to combine both in one adventure.
In this guide, we’ll show you how to plan the perfect itinerary, which routes to take, what to pack, and how to make the most of your time in Peru.
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Many travelers come to Peru for Machu Picchu, but few realize how close they are to one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. The Amazon Rainforest, particularly regions like Manu and Tambopata, lies just a short journey away from Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Combining these two destinations allows you to experience both cultural wonders and natural beauty in one trip.
Day 1-2: Arrive in Lima and Fly to Cusco
Upon arrival in Lima, take a connecting flight to Cusco. Spend a night in Cusco to rest and acclimate to the altitude (Cusco sits at 3,400m / 11,200ft). This adjustment is crucial to prevent altitude sickness before heading to Machu Picchu.
Important Tips:
- Drink coca tea upon arrival to help with altitude.
- Avoid heavy meals or alcohol to reduce the chances of feeling ill.
Day 3-4: Explore Cusco and the Sacred Valley
In Cusco, take your time to explore the city’s charming streets, colonial architecture, and Inca ruins. Make sure to visit:
- Sacsayhuamán: A massive fortress with incredible stonework.
- Ollantaytambo: A fortress and agricultural center with stunning terraces.
- Pisac: Known for its market and the ruins that overlook the town.
Day 5-6: Machu Picchu by Train or Inca Trail
There are two main ways to reach Machu Picchu: the train or a multi-day trek.
- Train Option: Take the scenic train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll spend the night. The next morning, visit Machu Picchu early to avoid the crowds.
- Hiking Option: If you’re up for a challenge, consider hiking the Classic Inca Trail, a 4-day trek, or opt for shorter treks like the Salkantay or Lares treks, which offer breathtaking landscapes and fewer crowds.
Day 7: Return to Cusco
After your visit to Machu Picchu, return to Cusco for a relaxing evening. Take time to explore the town’s vibrant culture and cuisine, including the famous Cuy (roast guinea pig) and Pisco Sour, the national cocktail.
Day 8-11: Amazon Rainforest (Tambopata or Manu)
- Tambopata: Known for its accessibility and diverse wildlife, you’ll be staying in eco-lodges that offer guided tours through the forest. You’ll explore the , observe wildlife like monkeys, capybaras, and caimans, and immerse yourself in the jungle’s ecosystems.
- Manu: This is a more remote and biodiverse park, ideal for those who want to experience a true Amazon adventure. It’s accessible only via a combination of flight and road travel, and a guided tour through the park offers a chance to spot jaguars, tapirs, and even the elusive Poison Frog.
Day 12-14: Return to Lima and Fly Home
Return to Puerto Maldonado for your flight back to Lima. Depending on your flight schedule, spend a final night in Lima to enjoy the vibrant capital, visit the historic Plaza Mayor, or explore Miraflores and the Pacific coast before heading home.
- Entrance Tickets: The entry tickets to Machu Picchu sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist season (May to September). It’s essential to book your tickets in advance, especially if you’re traveling during high season.
- Guided Tours: While it’s possible to visit Machu Picchu without a guide, we highly recommend hiring a knowledgeable local guide to enhance the experience. The guides will explain the site’s history, the purpose of various structures, and provide cultural context that you might miss on your own.
- Altitude Tips: Cusco’s altitude can affect even the fittest travelers. Spend at least one or two days in Cusco to acclimate. Avoid heavy exercise during the first 24 hours, stay hydrated, and rest frequently.
- Trekking vs. Train: The Inca Trail is one of the world’s most iconic treks, but if you’re short on time or prefer a more relaxed journey, taking the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is the perfect option.
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- Tambopata: Easier to access with flights from Cusco, it’s perfect for a shorter trip. The reserve is famous for its wildlife, especially the Macaw Clay Lick, a natural habitat for hundreds of colorful macaws. If you’re short on time but still want a memorable Amazon experience, Tambopata is the ideal choice.
- Manu: More remote and harder to reach, but it offers a true Amazon adventure. The biodiversity here is unmatched, and the experience is less commercialized.
- Jungle Lodges: Stay in eco-friendly lodges that offer rustic comforts.
- Wildlife: Expect to see a wide variety of wildlife. The Amazon is teeming with exotic animals, including monkeys, jaguars, sloths, macaws, and caimans. The best way to spot them is with a knowledgeable guide who knows the jungle’s rhythms.
- Dry Season (April to November): This is the ideal time to visit Peru. The weather in both the Andes and the Amazon is more predictable, with less rain and clearer skies.
- Wet Season (December to March): If you prefer fewer tourists and don’t mind the occasional shower, the wet season can be a rewarding time to visit. Note that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance during February.
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